Discovering the Black Grouse in the Bohemian Rudné Hory, is a big challenge for ornithologists. In the heart of the Bohemian Rudné Hory (Ore Mountains), bird enthusiasts can still find a dwindling yet resilient population of Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix). Known for their unique courtship display and dramatic plumage, these birds represent a symbol of wild European moorlands. But while sightings in the Ore Mountains are increasingly rare, a well-timed visit may reward you with a glimpse of this fascinating species. Here is a closer look at the status of Black Grouse in this region and where dedicated birdwatchers can go to observe them.
The Black Grouse population in the Bohemian Rudné Hory has been under threat for decades, primarily due to habitat loss and climate change. Once found more widely across Central Europe, Lyrurus tetrix is now listed as vulnerable in the Czech Republic, and its presence in the Ore Mountains has become fragmented and scattered. Key areas that once offered expansive heathlands and peat bogs, ideal for the Black Grouse, have shrunk due to agriculture, urban expansion, and shifts in forestry practices.
Recent studies have shown that the Black Grouse population here remains critically low, with only a few isolated groups able to maintain sustainable numbers. Conservation efforts in the region, including habitat restoration and managed burning of heathlands to promote young plant growth, are in place to support this species. These initiatives help create a mosaic of vegetation where Black Grouse can find cover, forage, and nest. However, these efforts are a race against time, as rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns continue to impact their habitat suitability.
Where dedicated birdwatchers can go to observe the Grouse might be dependent from suitable habitats, which change over time. But best spots for observing Black Grouse in the Bohemian Rudné Hory used to be:
Nové Hamry Heathlands
The heathlands near Nové Hamry (Neu Hammer) roughly 8 km south of the german border at Breitenbach provide one of the last stable habitats for Black Grouse in this region. Early morning visitors in late spring have a chance to witness the elaborate “lekking” behavior of male grouse, where they fan their tails and call out in impressive courtship displays. These heathlands have a good balance of cover and open ground, crucial for the species’ survival.
Měděnec Moorlands
This area is known for its high-altitude bogs and moorlands, where patches of low shrubs and grass offer shelter for Black Grouse. The mixed terrain and cooler climate help maintain a small but consistent population. Birdwatchers here should be mindful to stay on trails to minimize habitat disturbance, particularly during the breeding season in early spring.
Jelení Ridge
Another promising location for Black Grouse sightings is Jelení Ridge, where scattered forest clearings and heathlands create a suitable environment for the species. This area is especially popular with birdwatchers hoping to catch sight of not only Black Grouse but also other mountain-dwelling birds. Dawn visits during the lekking season provide the best opportunities for observation.
To protect the remaining Black Grouse population, it’s essential for observers to minimize their impact on these sensitive birds and their habitats. Here are a few key guidelines:
Timing and Distance: Arrive at dawn when the birds are most active, but keep a respectful distance using binoculars or a spotting scope.
Stay on Trails: Avoid disturbing fragile habitats by sticking to marked paths, especially near nesting areas.
Observe Quietly: Black Grouse are sensitive to noise, so stay as quiet as possible to avoid startling them.
By following these guidelines, bird enthusiasts can enjoy an unforgettable encounter with Lyrurus tetrix while supporting the continued conservation of this remarkable species. Good birding!
In order to meet the growing demand for top images of the rarer species of Palaearctic Bird-lens.com has specifically made trips to remote places. Additionally every chance is used, if a rare bird is around the homeground. This to do everything to ensure excellent photos of the Birds of the Western Palearctic. The yield of pictures also of rare Western Palaearctic birds is very good. There are other nice images of birds, that you will find behind the tab “Picture Shop“. Just give a notice if you need a picture of a bird which is not online.